Pune Zika virus cases have reached two.: what is it, how does it spread, how deadly is it, and how can it be avoided?
There have been six Zika virus cases documented in Pune. The disease is spread by the Aedes mosquito, which is also responsible for the creation and spread of infectious diseases like chikungunya.
Pune Zika Virus Cases: The Maharashtra city of Pune has recorded six cases of the Zika virus. On Monday, health officials announced that two of the patients were pregnant. A 28-year-old Erandwane area pregnant woman was discovered to have the Zika virus. She received a great report last Friday. On Monday, however, a second pregnant woman was found to have the virus.
Both of the women’s diseases are not serious, and they do not exhibit any symptoms, according to an official. Pregnant women who contract the Zika virus may develop microcephaly, a condition in which the fetus’s head abnormally shrinks as a result of abnormal brain development. The first Zika virus case was discovered in Erandwane after a 46-year-old doctor’s report proved positive.
The Municipal Corporation began using fog.
Following this, the 15-year-old daughter also tested positive for the Zika virus. Additionally, two more individuals in Mundhwa, a 47-year-old woman and a 22-year-old man, have reportedly contracted the virus, according to an official report. The Zika virus is transmitted by an infected Aedes mosquito, which also spreads dengue and chikungunya. In 1947, the virus was initially identified in Uganda. The Pune Municipal Corporation’s health department is closely monitoring the situation. Preventive measures, such as fogging and fumigation, are being implemented to stop mosquito breeding.
How does Zika virus spread?
Aedes aegypti and albopictus mosquitoes carrying the Zika virus bite people. Via sexual contact, blood infection, or the placenta from an infected mother to the kid following delivery, this virus can spread quickly. As a result, during her first trimester ultrasound screening, a pregnant lady should exercise caution.
Zika virus symptoms and signs
Eighty percent of Zika virus infections typically show no symptoms at all, although fever, rash, headache, joint and muscle pain, or conjunctivitis should not be disregarded. These symptoms can last for around a week after an infected mosquito bite and start to show signs.
In addition, these symptoms may potentially manifest…
Congenital Zika Syndrome: The infant may exhibit a number of symptoms during birth. This covers issues such as hypertonia, mildly flattened skull, absence of neurons in the brain, weak vision, joint issues, and severe microcephaly.
Brain atrophy, absence of folds, missing certain brain structures, and neural tube malfunction are just a few of the issues that can result from incomplete brain development.
Cerebral palsy: This condition allows the brain to communicate with other organs and regulates our movements. These abilities decline in the presence of cerebral palsy.
In addition to this, issues with vision or hearing could arise. It’s possible that the newborn weighs less than average.
Zika virus symptoms pregnancy
The pregnant mom is not as at risk as the fetus is.
The Zika virus primarily affects women who are expecting. The development of the woman’s fetus may also be hampered by this virus. The placenta in a pregnant woman can allow the Zika virus to infect the fetus.
Microcephaly is one of the congenital medical conditions that Zika can develop in a newborn. A baby with microcephaly may not have had a normal brain development. These kids also have heads that seem smaller than normal.
What is the treatment for Zika virus?
The Zika virus cannot be treated with a specific medication. The administration of some pain and fever-related medications can help lessen its symptoms. The best course of action is prevention.
How to prevent Zika virus infection
There are several ways to reduce the risk of getting or spreading Zika infection. let’s watch:
Protect from mosquitoes: Prevent mosquitoes by keeping water from building up inside the house or anywhere nearby. There is a considerable degree of protection against Aedes mosquitoes because they are not particularly good flyers. Additionally, stay away from locations where the Zika virus is likely to spread. If you have to go, sleep behind a mosquito net and dress in long sleeves.
Avoid having sex or use a condom: If you are having sex in an area where the Zika virus is present, use a condom. After coming back from an infected location, refrain from having oral, anal, or vaginal sex for three months. Since the Zika virus frequently infects people without causing any symptoms.
Traveling to locations impacted by the Zika virus should be avoided by pregnant women: Steer clear of Zika-affected locations when pregnant. Consult your physician before going to a Zika-risk location and be on the lookout for any symptoms. Steer clear of anything that could expose you to the Zika virus.
