Know the main difference between Dengue and Zika virus , their symptoms, treatment and the wisdom to avoid diseases caused by this virus.
The rainy season has begun in several regions of the country, increasing the likelihood of contracting dengue fever. Annually, there are cases of it. Zika virus cases have also increased in tandem with the dengue danger. In Pune, there have been reports of Zika virus cases. Similar to dengue, mosquito bites are the cause of this illness.
In several parts of India, the monsoon has arrived. In several places, rain is possible in the upcoming days.
Dengue is the disease with the highest risk during this rainy season. In India, there are incidences of it every year. Even some patients pass away. Dengue incidences are currently nonexistent, but two Zika virus cases have been identified in the nation. These two incidents originated in Pune. Like dengue, the zika virus is spread by mosquito bites, but although it is less common than dengue, it is nonetheless a serious illness.
During the rainy season, mosquitoes carrying the Zika virus are also a threat. Doctors have recommended that patients stay vigilant in such circumstances. Zika and dengue are both virus-borne illnesses spread by mosquito bites, but they differ in terms of how they affect the body and how they manifest. You ought to be aware of the distinctions between these two diseases’ signs in such a circumstance. We spoke with specialists to learn this.
What is the difference between Dengue and Zika virus?
The HOD of the medical department at Lady Hardinge Hospital is Dr. L. The Zika virus is transmitted via the bite of an Aedes albopictus mosquito, according to H. Ghotekar. Because of its contagious nature, this illness can spread from one sufferer to another. The Zika virus can infect anyone. The virus spreads if he gets into contact with a patient who has the infection. Through the umbilical cord, a pregnant woman can transmit the RNA virus known as Zika to her unborn child. Additionally, blood infections can be a means of Zika virus transmission.
Symptoms of Zika virus
- Heigh fever
- Skin rashes
- Redness in the eyes
- Joint and muscle aches
- A headache
Treatment of Zika virus
There is currently no particular treatment for Zika virus infection or illness.
Individuals experiencing symptoms like rash, fever, or joint discomfort should rest, stay hydrated, and take antipyretics and/or analgesics as needed. Because of the danger of bleeding, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines should be avoided until dengue virus infections are ruled out. Patients should seek medical counsel and care if their symptoms worsen.
Pregnant women who are in places where the Zika virus is spreading or who exhibit symptoms of infection should consult a doctor for laboratory tests, information, therapy, and other clinical care.
Dengue
Mosquito bites are the source of both dengue and the Zika virus. However, it is not contagious among individuals. Certain patients may see a reduction in platelet count after contracting dengue. You could become really sick from this. During the monsoon, there is an increased risk of dengue due to water logging in several areas. This facilitates the breeding of mosquitoes. Dengue typically heals in a week, but it can also occasionally result in shock syndrome, which is lethal.
Symptoms of Dengue
- High fever
- Joint or body ache
- Headache
- Stomach pain
- Overwhelming exhaustion
- Throw up
- Low levels of platelets
Treatment of Dengue
Dengue infection cannot be cured with any particular medication. Rest and plenty of fluids are recommended if you suspect dengue fever. You should see a doctor right away if you experience symptoms like decreased urine, dry lips or mouth, drowsiness or confusion, or cold or clammy hands and feet.
Paracetamol, an over-the-counter (OTC) medication, can help lower temperature and muscle soreness. Anti-platelet medications should not be given in cases of dengue fever without a doctor’s prescription. To reduce the danger of dengue fever bleeding complications, however, you should only use paracetamol if you have the illness and not take any other medication without a doctor’s prescription.
If you start feeling uncomfortable in the first 24 hours after the fever subsides, you should immediately go to the hospital to be checked for dengue fever complications.
How to protect yourself
The strategy for preventing both illnesses is the same. Avoid letting water build up inside your home or anywhere around it. Put on shirts with sleeves. Refrain from interacting with those with Zika symptoms. See a doctor right away if you have a fever, headache, or muscle aches.
